Present Perfect
زمن المضارع التامتكوين الزمن : يتكون زمن المضارع التام من (has \ have + P.P)
· You have seen that movie many times.
· Have you seen that movie many times?
· You have not seen that movie many times.
لاحظ الجدول التالى جيدا : 
Uses of the Tense :
استخدامات هذا الزمن :1- يستخدم هذا الزمن للتعبير عنحدث تم و انتهى فى الزمن الماضى لكن وقت وقوع الحدث غير معلوم .
I have seen that movie twenty times.
I think I have met him once before.
There have been many earthquakes in California.
People have traveled to the Moon.
People have not traveled to Mars.
Have you read the book yet?
Nobody has ever climbed that mountain.
I have had a cold for two weeks.
She has been in England for six months.
Mary has loved chocolate since she was a little girl.
He has just eaten lunch.
They have just finished their exam.
4- يعبر المضارع التام عن حدث تم و انتهى فى الماضى و لكن مازال له أثر مستمر إلى الوقت الحالى .
The pharaohs have built the pyramids.
I have exercised for 8years.
علامات المضارع التام :يستخدم المضارع التام عادة مع الكلمات و الظروف التالية :
1- Since & For
I have worked at this hospital for five years.
I haven't seen my friend since 1999.
He has studied English since 1998.
They have waited for us at the airport for an hour.
ماضى بسيط + since + مضارع تام
I have called you five times since I got back home .
He has worked as a teacher since he graduated from school.
2- Ever & Never
Have you ever seen Eiffel Tower ?
This is the first time I have ever traveled to Paris .
I have never spoken Spanish.
3- Already بالفعل
Þ I have already listened to this song before.
Þ She has already done her homework.
4- حتى الآن Yet
Þ He hasn't come yet .
They haven't eaten breakfast yet
The Present Perfect Tense in the Passive .
زمن المضارع التام فى المبنى للمجهول .
Object المفعول + has / have been + P.P
Many tourists have visited that castle.
That castle has been visited by many tourists
.
ملاحظات هامة Important Notes .
تعنى ذهب و عاد have/ has been to
تعنى ذهب فقط و مازال هناك have/ has gone to
