Present Perfect Cont.
زمن المضارع التام المستمر
¨يتكون المضارع التام المستمر من :زمن المضارع التام المستمر
Have been / has been + V+ing
since / ever since / for / all day / all week
¨يستخدم المضارع التام المستمر ليدل علي حدث بدأ في الماضي و مازال مستمرا حتى الآن
¨ويعبر عن :
1- حدث مستمر حتي الوقت الحاضر :
¨I've been studying all day.
¨I've been running a lot recently.
¨I've been learning Spanish for the last few months.
¨It has been raining heavily for the past three days.
¨I've been running – that's why I'm so tired.
¨I'm sorry about this mess. I've been painting my room.
since…….still
for……..now
for……….still
for………yet
since…….yet
all day
¨He has been working there ever since he passed his exams.
¨He has been working there for a long time / for 3 years.
¨It has been raining for three days now.
¨They started to do the homework at 6 o’clock and they are still doing it. (since)
They have been doing the homework since 6 o’clock.
¨She started to clean the house two hours ago and she hasn’t finished yet. (for … now)
She has been cleaning the house for two hours now.
¨We have been living here for 6 years and we don’t intend to move.
¨How long have you been smoking?
¨ولكن لاحظ استخدام How long ago بمعني Whenفي الماضي البسيط:
¨How long ago did you do the job? = When did you do the job?
¨يستخدم هذا الزمن غالبا مع الأفعال التي تستغرق وقتا طويلا إلي حد ما مثل :
teach / learn / rain / cook / sleep / play / run / study / write / read / stay
¨It has been raining for the past three hours.
¨إذا ذكر عدد مرات حدوث الفعل يستخدم المضارع التام present perfect :
¨He has written three letters.
¨لاحظ أن هناك أفعال لا تستخدم في الأزمنة المستمرة حتى مع وجود كلمات تدل علي الاستمرار في الجملة:
¨I have known him for ten years now.
¨I have owned this washing machine for 5 years now.
¨He has been in the army for 5 years now.
